Quoting Chris <chris at jeks.net>: > e.g. shouldn't the require_once 'lib/String.php' go right in lib/Crypt.php > instead of in a lot of different places like all the apps base.php files? Yes (talking about Cipher.php), it should, IMHO. -chuck -- Charles Hagenbuch, <chuck at horde.org> must ... find ... acorns ... *thud*