Actually, saving a whitelist didn't work at all - composite queries like the ones that were being used for the whitelist just don't work when you're not on the mysql command line. Testing is good. -chuck -- Charles Hagenbuch, <chuck@horde.org> "What was and what may be, lie, like children whose faces we cannot see, in the arms of silence. All we ever have is here, now." - Ursula K. Le Guin